Preparation of asymmetric polysulfone/polyimide blended membranes for CO2 separation

Asymmetric Flat sheet polysulfone-polyimide (PSF-PI) blended polymeric membranes (with PI content
from 5-20%) have been fabricated following phase inversion technique. The membranes have been thoroughly characterized
by the measurement of porosity, mechanical properties and also by SEM, FTIR and DSC analyses. With the increase
in the PI content, the mechanical properties of the membranes, like Young’s modulus, tensile strength and elongation
at break, increased. SEM investigations revealed that the surfaces of fabricated blended membranes possessed
adequate homogeneity and their cross-sections showed non-porous top and diminutive porous substructure. From DSC
analyses it has been observed that different compositions of the blended membranes exhibited single glass transition
temperatures, implying proper compatibility of the polymers. The permeance of CO2 and CH4 through the membrane
increased with the increase in PI content and it gradually decreased with the increase in the feed pressure in the range
of 2-10 bar. Under the present investigation, the membrane with 20% PI content exhibited the maximum selectivity
for the separation of CO2 /CH4 gas mixes