Environmental and Economic Impacts of Green Panels

This chapter embarks on the multifaceted nature of the environmental impact of green lignocellulosic-based panels. It begins with the critical selection of eco-friendly materials and exploring bio-based binders like tannin-based bio resins and modified starch. Technological advancements in greener pretreatment methods, such as supercritical fluids and ionic liquids, add depth to the sustainable manufacturing narrative. The manufacturing phase, focusing on closed molding processes, emerges as a key player in reducing environmental impact. Despite recycling challenges posed by binders, proactive measures like eco-friendly binders and binderless technology are promising solutions for efficient end-of-life recycling. Anchored in life cycle assessment principles, particularly the use of life cycle assessment to comprehensively evaluate environmental footprints, this exploration lays a foundation for informed decision-making, fostering a holistic understanding of green panel sustainability. Another important factor to take into account is the economic impact of these sustainable activities. It is emphasized throughout the chapter that implementing eco-friendly materials and technology can have a favorable impact on industry economics in addition to supporting ecological sustainability. Together with lower regulatory compliance costs, increased brand recognition, and the opening up of new markets for environmentally friendly products, these factors will eventually promote a more robust and sustainable business climate. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.